Oceania Cruise to Spain - August 2014

 
       
  Granada (Motril), Spain   Tour=Iconic Alhambra Palace & Gardens 7 hrs.
                           
 
     
         
     
  A 1 hour drive inland to Granada.   The finest example of Moorish architecture in Spain.  
     
  Alhambra Palace      
     
         
     
         
     
  Original architecture has been preserved.  
   
  Originally constructed as a small fortress in 889 and then largely ignored until its ruins were renovated and rebuilt in the mid-11th century by the Moorish king Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar of the Kingdom of Granada, who built its current palace and walls. It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada; some portions were used by Christian rulers. The Palace of Charles V, built by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1527 was inserted in the Alhambra  
     
  Water, a very important part of culture (needed to wash and pray 5 times a day).  
     
      "God is the only Victor.".  
     
  The Alhambra was not a single construction but rather an evolution of successive reforms and extensions.  
     
  Ornamental mosaics and wood carved doors adorn Alhambra.      
     
  A ceiling in the Alhambra      
     
  Court of the Lions contains a poem written by Ibn Zamrak. This praises the beauty of the fountain and the power of the lions, but it also describes their ingenious hydraulic systems and how they actually worked, just a simple example of the Muslims' genius at architecture, design and engineering during that time.   In the centre of the court is the Fountain of Lions, an alabaster basin
supported by the figures of twelve lions in white marble, not designed
with sculptural accuracy but as symbols of strength, power,
and sovereignty.  Each hour one lion would produce water from its
mouth.
 
     
  We had a walking tour with headphones and a professional guide.  
     
    Generalife Gardens  
     
     
     
         
     
         
     
         
     
         
     
         
     
      Albaicin quarter  
     
         
     
  Unfortunately many shops were closed as it was Sunday.   Sierra Nevada Mountains  
     
      Wind power - generating electricity